The Only Way is Ethics: In Gaza, each word must be used with pinpoint accuracy

The use of the word ‘airstrike’ was not an editorial plot to blame Israel

Share

When an explosive device falls out of the sky and blows up on the ground can that process reasonably be referred to as an “airstrike”?

At face value, the answer might be yes. For those on the ground, it would presumably be a logical way to describe what they had been subjected to.

But for many people reading about the incident, the term will carry an implication that the munition was dispatched from an aircraft. This is particularly important in the context of the current conflict in Israel and Gaza because only one side – Israel – has an air force.

As such, a headline on our website last week seemed unequivocal about who was at fault for hits on Gaza’s main hospital and a nearby park: “10 Palestinian children killed and 46 injured in airstrike”.

Yet in the immediate aftermath each side blamed the other for the atrocity. Hamas said the Israeli air force was responsible; Israel suggested that Hamas rockets, fired from the ground, had fallen short of their intended target. Indeed, the article set out both versions of events and did not reach a conclusion on which was correct.

The fact that “airstrike” ended up in the headline was not the consequence of an editorial plot to blame Israel. It simply reflected a misunderstanding about precisely how the term was likely to be interpreted. Nonetheless, the mistake highlighted the vital importance of getting terminology right when he stakes are so high. Needless to say, the headline was  duly changed.

Some readers were also unhappy at a headline on Saturday which referred to the reported seizure of an Israeli soldier as a “kidnap”. The suggestion by one that we had used the term to parrot Israeli propaganda was wide of the mark. And given the history of Hamas seeking ransoms for the return of military personnel, it did not seem an irrational description. That having been said, the more neutral “capture” might have been preferable – especially when details of what had happened remained sketchy.

 

Cartoonists have free rein

A Dave Brown cartoon last month aroused the ire of several complainants. It was a particularly hard-hitting piece of political commentary and its message about Israel’s action in the Gaza strip – “An eye for a tooth… a hand for an eye… a life for a hand… a people for a life” – proved to be divisive. I noted at the time that a high proportion of those who complained about it were based abroad and might not be tuned into the British tradition of satirical cartoons.

One individual took his concerns to the Press Complaints Commission (PCC), arguing that the item amounted to a distorted depiction of the actual situation in Gaza.  The PCC last week rejected the complaint and emphasised the right of cartoonists to use their craft as a means of commenting on current affairs.

In its decision the Commission recognised that cartoons are “a long-standing means of presenting satirical responses to international events and [are] not generally intended to be interpreted as… impartial reports on a given situation”. It also highlighted the fact that newspapers and journalists are “entitled to be partisan and to take an editorial position on matters of legitimate debate”.

There will always be those who say newspapers should be impartial. But some who complain to me about what they describe as a lack of balance in our coverage are themselves seeking to pursue an agenda. “Balance”, as they espouse it, is itself a kind of artifice designed to mislead by giving equal weight to unequal arguments.

React Now

Latest stories from i100
Have you tried new the Independent Digital Edition apps?
iJobs Job Widget
iJobs General

Software Developer (Java /C# Programmer)- London

£30000 - £45000 per annum: Harrington Starr: A global investment management fi...

Senior Network Engineer-(CCIE, CCNP, Cisco, London)

£65000 - £75000 per annum: Harrington Starr: Senior Network Engineer-(CCIE, CC...

Senior Network Analyst - (CCIE, Cisco, CISSP)

£70000 - £80000 per annum: Harrington Starr: Senior Network Analyst - (CCIE, C...

Senior Network Engineer-(Design, Implementation, CCIE)

£60000 - £80000 per annum: Harrington Starr: Senior Network Engineer-(Design, ...

Day In a Page

Read Next
 

Letters: The West flounders in the Middle East morass

Independent Voices
David Tennant as Hamlet  

To vote no or not to vote no, that is the question... Although do celebrities really have the answer?

David Lister
All this talk of an ‘apocalyptic’ threat is simply childish

Robert Fisk: All this talk of an ‘apocalyptic’ threat is simply childish

Chuck Hagel and Martin Dempsey were pure Hollywood. They only needed Tom Cruise
Mafia Dons: is the Camorra in control of the Granite City?

Mafia Dons: is the Camorra in control of the Granite City?

So claims an EU report which points to the Italian Mob’s alleged grip on everything from public works to property
Emmys look set to overhaul the Oscars as Hollywood’s prize draw

Emmys look set to overhaul the Oscars as Hollywood’s prize draw

Once the poor relation, the awards show now has the top stars and boasts the best drama
What happens to African migrants once they land in Italy during the summer?

What happens to migrants once they land in Italy?

Memphis Barker follows their trail through southern Europe
French connection: After 1,300 years, there’s a bridge to Mont Saint-Michel

French connection: After 1,300 years, there’s a bridge to Mont Saint-Michel

The ugly causeway is being dismantled, an elegant connection erected in its place. So everyone’s happy, right?
Frank Mugisha: Uganda's most outspoken gay rights activist on changing people's attitudes, coming out, and the threat of being attacked

Frank Mugisha: 'Coming out was a gradual process '

Uganda's most outspoken gay rights activist on changing people's attitudes, coming out, and the threat of being attacked
Radio 1 to hire 'YouTube-famous' vloggers to broadcast online

Radio 1’s new top ten

The ‘vloggers’ signed up to find twentysomething audience
David Abraham: Big ideas for the small screen

David Abraham: Big ideas for the small screen

A blistering attack on US influence on British television has lifted the savvy head of Channel 4 out of the shadows
Florence Knight's perfect picnic: Make the most of summer's last Bank Holiday weekend

Florence Knight's perfect picnic

Polpetto's head chef shares her favourite recipes from Iced Earl Grey tea to baked peaches, mascarpone & brown sugar meringues...
Horst P Horst: The fashion photography genius who inspired Madonna comes to the V&A

Horst P Horst comes to the V&A

The London's museum has delved into its archives to stage a far-reaching retrospective celebrating the photographer's six decades of creativity
Mark Hix recipes: Try our chef's summery soups for a real seasonal refresher

Mark Hix's summery soups

Soup isn’t just about comforting broths and steaming hot bowls...
Tim Sherwood column: 'It started as a three-horse race but turned into the Grand National'

Tim Sherwood column

I would have taken the Crystal Palace job if I’d been offered it soon after my interview... but the whole process dragged on so I had to pull out
Eden Hazard: Young, gifted... not yet perfect

Eden Hazard: Young, gifted... not yet perfect

Eden Hazard admits he is still below the level of Ronaldo and Messi but, after a breakthrough season, is ready to thrill Chelsea’s fans
Tim Howard: I’m an old dog. I don’t get too excited

Tim Howard: I’m an old dog. I don’t get too excited

The Everton and US goalkeeper was such a star at the World Cup that the President phoned to congratulate him... not that he knows what the fuss is all about
Match of the Day at 50: Show reminds us that even the most revered BBC institution may have a finite lifespan – thanks to the opposition

Tom Peck on Match of the Day at 50

The show reminds us that even the most revered BBC institution may have a finite lifespan – thanks to the opposition