Winston Riley: Prolific songwriter and producer

 

News in pictures
News in pictures
From the blogs

Google Nexus line-up sells out in minutes

Google’s Nexus 4 smartphone, Nexus 10 and 3G enabled Nexus 7 tablets managed to sell out in the UK, ...

Living with diabetes: Watch out for the 4Ts – tiredness, thirst, thin and toilet

Disney Land Paris is the place where dreams come true, this was what my family and I were told on ar...

Doping in tennis: Is Andy Murray onto something?

While the revelations about doping in cycling are in many cases not new or particularly surprising, ...

Could ‘Gangnam style’ be a game-changer for the international music scene?

I have tried to ignore it, but Gangnam Style by pop sensation Psy, seems to be playing everywhere. N...

       

The record producer, songwriter and singer Winston Riley was a mainstay of the Jamaican music scene and one of its most successful figures for close to five decades. In the 1960s he formed The Techniques and sang bass with the vocal group popular throughout the ska and rock steady eras for their joyous adaptations of US R&B; hits by The Impressions – "You Don't Care" and "Minstrel and Queen (Queen Majesty)" – and The Temptations – "I Wish It Would Rain" – as well as his compositions like "Love Is Not A Gamble" and "Everywhere Everyone".

In 1970, he co-wrote and produced the infectious and much-covered "Double Barrel" by Dave & Ansel Collins which became a skinhead favourite and topped the British charts the following year. In 1973, again with the keyboard-player Ansel Collins, he originated the "Stalag 17" riddim, one of the most "versioned" instrumental tracks in reggae – most notably for the 1979 Jamaican No 1 "Arleen" by the DJ and toaster General Echo, the pioneer of the "slackness" genre that emphasised sexually explicit lyrics and dominated Jamaican sound systems in the 1980s and '90s.

"Well, someone was going to do it," was Riley's defence, and, to be fair, he also produced and championed the dancehall DJ and singer Sister Nancy. whose anthem "Bam Bam" – coincidentally recycling the "Stalag 17" riddim – he issued on his own Techniques label in 1982. Riley also launched the careers of Frankie Paul, Cutty Ranks, Tenor Saw, Lone Ranger and the controversial ragga artist Buju Banton.

Born in 1946, he attended Kingston Senior School where he met Keith "Slim" Smith, Franklyn White and Frederick Waite, who joined him in the original line-up of The Techniques. In 1962 they began performing at the Chocomo Lawn, a club run by the future Jamaican Prime Minister Edward Seaga, and were introduced to the American rhythm and blues vocalist Major Lance, with whom they did their first recording. "He told us we carried a fantastic harmony," Riley recalled.

The Techniques won several talent contests and cut "No One", a UK-only release in 1963. They toured with the band leader Byron Lee and made a series of wonderful singles for the producer Duke Reid at his Treasure Isle studio, starting in 1965 with "Little Did You Know" and taking in "I'm In Love", "Telling Lies", "When You're Wrong" and "I'm In The Mood For Love". In 1966, Smith left and was replaced by Pat Kelly, whose sublime falsetto graced "You Don't Care", "My Girl", "It's You I Love" and "Run Come Celebrate". Over the next 15 years, The Techniques featured half a dozen different vocalists, including Lloyd Parks and Bruce Ruffin, alongside Riley, the only constant. "Sometimes you may be the leader but you have people dictating and some don't want to follow orders," he remarked.

In 1968, with the financial help of his mother, he launched the Techniques label and concentrated on production with The Shades, The Sensations, Johnny Osbourne, Alton Ellis, The Viceroys and Dennis Brown. "Turning into a producer is not an easy road," he said. "The artists themselves call you a thief, no matter what you do for them. I used to say that once too, until I become part of the game. But what we never knew then was that writing was a great thing."

A prolific hitmaker, Riley excelledat the laid-back roots reggae and dub of the early- to mid-'70s but easily made the transition to the more boisterous DJ style of the late '70s and the risqué dancehall and ragga of the '80s and'90s during which the sing-jay Tenor Saw revisited "Stalag 17" to create "Ring The Alarm". He also worked with Super Cat, Super Beagle, Courtney Melody, Admiral Tibet, Yami Bolo, Red Dragon, Papa San and Lady G, Gregory Isaacs and Sanchez.

In 2008, Riley refurbished his studio and shop and turned part of the building into a museum dedicated to Jamaican music. However the premises were fire-bombed the following year. Last autumn, he was shot and stabbed on two separate occasions in Kingston. Following another attempt on his life at his home last November, during which he was shot in the head, he was in a coma and eventually died of his injuries. His son Kurt Riley, who is a radio presenter in Jamaica, said his father "always wanted people to be creative and original. He didn't want people to re-create the wheel. He wanted reggae and dancehall to cross new boundaries."

Winston Riley, singer, songwriter, producer and label owner: born Kingston, Jamaica 1946; married Yvonne (deceased; several children); died Kingston 19 January 2012.

Independent Comment
blog comments powered by Disqus
iJobs Job Widget

Day In a Page

The mentally ill are still neglected and stigmatised – just as I found they were 10 years ago

The mentally ill are still neglected and stigmatised – just as I found they were 10 years ago

Jeremy Laurance laments a lost decade in mental healthcare
A thin blue line at the voting booths

A thin blue line at the voting booths

The minister is upbeat, but low turnouts could derail the first police commissioner elections
Petraeus scandal: 'I never imagined they were having an affair. I was dumbfounded'

Petraeus scandal

Ghostwriting Paula Broadwell's book on the US General gave Vernon Loeb a ringside seat, but suspicions about their relations didn't cross his mind
Did tech mogul John McAfee kill his neighbour in Belize? (and if not, why is he on the run?)

Did tech mogul John McAfee kill his neighbour in Belize?

And if not, why is he on the run?
Royal Mail: A £4bn sell-off waiting to be delivered

Royal Mail: A £4bn sell-off waiting to be delivered

Better figures bring the biggest privatisation since the railways a step closer
Raymond Blanc's lamb's liver 'risked lives'

Raymond Blanc's lamb's liver 'risked lives'

Chef's brasserie continued to serve dish despite food poisoning, court is told
Morning, noon and night in Vietnam

Morning, noon and night in Vietnam

This south-east Asian destination packs plenty into its slender shape
'A good concierge sees everything but holds his tongue'

'A good concierge sees everything but holds his tongue'

Discreet? Quick thinker? You might have what it takes for one of the most exacting jobs in hotels
The 10 Best British adventure breaks

The 10 Best British adventure breaks

Luckily, you don’t need a sunny beach to have a good time in the United Kingdom
Steven Gerrard: 'Don't call me a hero or legend'

Steven Gerrard: 'Don't call me a hero or legend'

A century of caps, skipper for club and country, universally admired, but he remains his own harshest critic
James Lawton: In an age of such English austerity, don't reach for the champagne too soon

James Lawton

In an age of such English austerity, don't reach for the champagne too soon
Lewis Moody: Beware complacency – hurt Wallabies will fight to regain some lost pride

Lewis Moody: Beware complacency...

... hurt Wallabies will fight to regain some lost pride
Steve Bunce On Boxing: Risk-averse Klitschko boxes like a robot

Steve Bunce On Boxing

Risk-averse Klitschko boxes like a robot
Be nice and you'll be happy

Be nice and you'll be happy

Acts of kindness boost our own well-being, experts believe. Flemmich Webb goes in search of the do-good factor
Tea and sympathy

Tea and sympathy

For those with dementia and their loved ones, a café with a difference is providing a lifeline in a confusing world